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Quick Facts

Deity
Chandra
Category
Vrat
Also Known As
Full Moon Vrat
Tithi
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Purnima VratA decorative illustration for Purnima VratPurnima VratBhakti5 Panchang

Purnima Vrat

पूर्णिमा व्रत

Vrat

Significance

Purnima Vrat is observed on every full moon day. Devotees fast and worship the Moon (Chandra) or the deity associated with that Purnima (e.g. Guru Purnima, Sharad Purnima).

Mythology & Legend

According to tradition, the full moon is a symbol of completeness and purity. Fasting on Purnima is said to purify the mind and body. Different Purnimas are associated with different deities and legends.

Rituals & Observances

  1. Observe a full-day or partial fast; bathe at sunrise.
  2. Offer white flowers, milk, and white cloth to the Moon at moonrise.
  3. Chant Chandra mantras; offer arghya (water) to the Moon.
  4. Break the fast after moonrise and puja.

Sacred Mantras

ॐ चन्द्रमसे नमः

oṃ candramase namaḥ

Salutations to Chandra

Traditional Foods

  • Fruits
  • Milk
  • Sattvic meal after moonrise

Regional Variations

Pan-India(पूर्णिमा व्रत)

Monthly full moon vrat

North India(पूर्णिमा व्रत)

Chandra darshan, arghya

Do's & Don'ts

Do's

  • Fast and worship the Moon
  • Offer white items
  • Chant mantras
  • Break after moonrise

Don'ts

  • Do not eat before moonrise if observing full fast
  • Avoid tamasic food
  • Do not disrespect the Moon