Calculate Tithi, Nakshatra & Festivals with Mathematical Precision
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Quick Facts

Deity
Vishnu
Category
Major
Also Known As
Holika Dahan, Rangwali Holi
Tithi
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HoliA decorative illustration for HoliHoliBhakti5 Panchang

Holi

होली

Major

Significance

Holi is the Festival of Colors, celebrating spring, love, and the victory of devotion (Bhakti) over ego. It brings communities together in play and forgiveness.

Mythology & Legend

As narrated in the Bhagavata Purana, the demon king Hiranyakashipu tried to kill his son Prahlad for worshipping Vishnu. Holika, who had a boon to resist fire, sat with Prahlad in a pyre, but Vishnu saved Prahlad and Holika was consumed. The burning of Holika is re-enacted as Holika Dahan the night before Rangwali Holi.

Rituals & Observances

  1. On the eve, at dusk, light the Holika bonfire and circumambulate it.
  2. Offer grains and coconut to the fire; pray for the destruction of evil.
  3. On the day of Holi, apply oil to skin and hair before playing.
  4. Play with natural colored powder and water; visit family and friends.
  5. Share gujiya and thandai; sing and dance in groups.

Sacred Mantras

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय

oṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya

Salutations to Lord Vasudeva (Vishnu/Krishna)

Traditional Foods

  • Gujiya
  • Thandai
  • Malpua
  • Dahi Vada
  • Puri
  • Papri

Regional Variations

North India(होली)

Large public celebrations with colors

Braj(लठमार होली)

Lathmar Holi (playful stick fight)

Bengal(দোলযাত্রা)

Dol Jatra with songs and processions

Do's & Don'ts

Do's

  • Use natural or safe colors
  • Wear old clothes
  • Apply oil to skin and hair
  • Stay hydrated
  • Seek consent before applying color

Don'ts

  • Avoid harsh chemical colors
  • Do not force color on strangers
  • Avoid wasting water