Significance
Vaikunta Ekadashi is considered the most auspicious Ekadashi. The gates of Vaikunta (Vishnu's abode) are believed to open on this day. Devotees fast and keep vigil to attain liberation.
Mythology & Legend
According to the Padma Purana, the demon Muran was defeated by Vishnu on this day. Vishnu declared that those who observe this Ekadashi would have the gates of Vaikunta open for them. In South India, it is associated with the opening of the Vaikunta Dwaram in temples.
Rituals & Observances
- Observe a full fast or fruit-and-milk fast from sunrise to next sunrise.
- Visit a Vishnu temple and pass through the Vaikunta Dwaram (gate) if available.
- Chant Vishnu mantras and recite the Vishnu Sahasranama or Bhagavad Gita.
- Stay awake at night (Jagaran) and listen to or sing devotional songs.
- Break the fast on Dwadashi after offering puja and prasad.
Sacred Mantras
ॐ नमो नारायणाय
oṃ namo nārāyaṇāya
Salutations to Narayana
Traditional Foods
- ●After break: sattvic prasad
- ●Fruits during fast if not nirjala
Regional Variations
South India(வைகுண்ட ஏகாதசி)
Vaikunta Dwaram opening in temples
North India(वैकुण्ठ एकादशी)
Fasting and temple visit
Do's & Don'ts
Do's
- ✓Fast with devotion
- ✓Visit Vishnu temple
- ✓Stay awake at night
- ✓Chant Vishnu names
Don'ts
- ✗Do not eat grains on Ekadashi
- ✗Avoid sleep at night
- ✗Do not break fast before Dwadashi